{"id":13260,"date":"2021-08-20T11:42:47","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T11:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=13260"},"modified":"2021-08-20T11:42:48","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T11:42:48","slug":"el-fantasma-de-la-invasion-de-refugiados-afganos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/el-fantasma-de-la-invasion-de-refugiados-afganos\/","title":{"rendered":"El fantasma de la \u00abinvasi\u00f3n\u00bb de refugiados afganos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Refugiados afganos.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Para<\/em> ABC.es<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que, ante los tremendos desaf\u00edos que plantea el fracaso de una desventura militarista liderada por Washington y el colapso de un Gobierno afgano corrupto e incompetente, lo que ocupe la atenci\u00f3n de algunos gobiernos occidentales sea la posible \u00abinvasi\u00f3n\u00bb de refugiados da una idea de la cortedad de miras reinante y de la ausencia de autocr\u00edtica en la potenciaci\u00f3n del problema que representa Afganist\u00e1n. Por supuesto, habr\u00e1 algunos de los casi cuarenta millones de afganos que, afortunadamente, lograr\u00e1n salir del infierno talib\u00e1n. Y ser\u00e1n muchos menos a\u00fan los que tengan medios propios para encarrilar su vida a partir de la tragedia vivida y los que reciban apoyo real de la comunidad internacional. Los dem\u00e1s, como tantas otras veces, quedar\u00e1n abandonados<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 en manos de mafias que trafican con su desgracia, dando tumbos de un pa\u00eds a otro, sin lograr salir nunca de la miseria y la explotaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo que cabe plantearse entonces, desde la privilegiada posici\u00f3n occidental de quienes hemos contribuido al desastre, es si nos tomamos en serio los compromisos que hemos asumido, como la Convenci\u00f3n sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados (1951), o, simplemente, la Declaraci\u00f3n Universal de los Derechos Humanos (1948). Con eso y una pizca de valores morales y \u00e9ticos, sabiendo que la mayor\u00eda de ellos quedar\u00e1n atrapados en la vecindad de Afganist\u00e1n (con Pakist\u00e1n e Ir\u00e1n como destinos preferentes), nos colocar\u00edamos no solo a la altura de nuestros principios sino tambi\u00e9n a la de nuestras necesidades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hace bien Espa\u00f1a en postularse como el punto focal de recepci\u00f3n de las personas que ahora est\u00e1n siendo evacuadas, entre las que se encuentran colaboradores afganos de los distintos pa\u00edses de la Uni\u00f3n, asumiendo el reto de su posterior reparto entre los Veintisiete. Pero obviamente no basta con eso, dado que la previsible barbarie talib\u00e1n obliga a plantear una respuesta multilateral y multidireccional, no solo asistencial, tanto para los que sigan dentro de Afganist\u00e1n como para los que malvivan en los alrededores. Y eso es, por supuesto, compatible con controlar nuestras fronteras y hacer frente a la amenaza terrorista. Pero no a cualquier precio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo malo es que hasta ahora los Veintisiete (no por falta de medios sino de voluntad pol\u00edtica) se han empe\u00f1ado en una pol\u00edtica de inmigraci\u00f3n y asilo que ha demostrado sobradamente su inoperancia. Aunque es bien obvio que no existe ninguna valla lo suficientemente disuasoria para frenar a los desesperados que no tienen nada que perder, el modelo actual sigue bas\u00e1ndose en crear m\u00e1s y m\u00e1s obst\u00e1culos f\u00edsicos, en ampliar los despliegues militares y policiales para rechazar a quienes huyen de la muerte y la miseria y en apoyar a gobiernos de emisi\u00f3n o de tr\u00e1nsito para que acepten su repatriaci\u00f3n. Y eso, sencillamente, no funciona.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para ABC.es. Que, ante los tremendos desaf\u00edos que plantea el fracaso de una desventura militarista liderada …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":13261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,140],"tags":[196],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[387],"class_list":["post-13260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-articulos","tag-construccion-de-paz-cp","iecah_language-espanol"],"yoast_head":"\nEl fantasma de la "invasi\u00f3n" de refugiados afganos - IECAH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/el-fantasma-de-la-invasion-de-refugiados-afganos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El fantasma de la "invasi\u00f3n" de refugiados afganos - IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Para ABC.es. 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