{"id":14307,"date":"2021-09-13T11:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T11:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=14307"},"modified":"2021-09-14T11:56:20","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T11:56:20","slug":"11-s-pesimo-balance-y-negras-perspectivas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/11-s-pesimo-balance-y-negras-perspectivas\/","title":{"rendered":"11-S: p\u00e9simo balance y negras perspectivas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Restos del World Trade Center, en medio de los escombros en Nueva York, el martes 11 de septiembre de 2001.ALEXANDRE FUCHS \/ AP<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Para El Pa\u00eds<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son muy pocos los \u00e9xitos cosechados y las lecciones aprendidas desde el 11-S<\/a> en t\u00e9rminos de lucha contra la amenaza terrorista. De hecho, lo \u00fanico que Estados Unidos puede anotar en su haber es que, efectivamente, no ha vuelto a sufrir en su territorio un atentado similar a aquellos. Dado que ese era el objetivo original de la \u201cguerra contra el terror\u201d,<\/a> que comenz\u00f3 con la invasi\u00f3n de Afganist\u00e1n en octubre de 2001, cabr\u00eda concluir que todo lo dem\u00e1s \u2014a anotar en el apartado del debe\u2014 ser\u00edan apenas efectos colaterales perfectamente asumibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero dif\u00edcilmente se puede sostener ese juicio \u2014aunque incluya la eliminaci\u00f3n de Osama bin Laden<\/a> y Abubaker al Bagdadi\u2014 cuando son tantos los errores acumulados y no pocos los efectos perversos de la desventura militarista que inici\u00f3 George W. Bush. <\/a>Ah\u00ed queda, para empezar, el desprecio estadounidense a una OTAN que, por primera vez en su historia, activ\u00f3 el art\u00edculo V del tratado y se encontr\u00f3 con que Washington prefiri\u00f3 montar una \u201ccoalici\u00f3n de voluntades\u201d claramente unilateralista a pesar de las apariencias. Desde entonces se ha ido ensanchando la fractura interna de una Alianza cada vez m\u00e1s desnortada, junto a la que afecta a la Uni\u00f3n Europea y a EE UU; precisamente cuando m\u00e1s necesaria es la cooperaci\u00f3n trasatl\u00e1ntica para hacer frente a problemas tan serios como la crisis clim\u00e1tica o la emergencia de China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por el camino ha quedado \u2014\u00bfirreparablemente?\u2014 da\u00f1ada la credibilidad de Washington como garante \u00faltimo de sus aliados. \u00bfQu\u00e9 confianza pueden tener hoy Taiw\u00e1n, Ucrania o los pa\u00edses b\u00e1lticos frente a las amenazas que perciben de China o Rusia, cuando EE UU ha dejado abandonados a los afganos bajo la presi\u00f3n de un simple grupo irregular?<\/a> Por muy racional que sea su intenci\u00f3n de salirse de un escenario en el que no est\u00e1n en juego sus intereses vitales para concentrar su esfuerzo en hacer frente a Pek\u00edn y Mosc\u00fa, es inevitable pensar que su condici\u00f3n de hegem\u00f3n mundial queda a\u00fan m\u00e1s erosionada de lo que ya lo estaba antes de la deplorable retirada de Kabul.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La \u201cguerra contra el terror\u201d ha empantanado a EE UU en una tarea incierta, dejando margen de maniobra sobrado a China y Rusia, y ha habido que esperar a la primera Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad firmada por Donald Trump en 2017<\/a> para reconocer que ese era un marco inadecuado y que, en su lugar, el nuevo vendr\u00eda definido por la competencia entre potencias globales. El problema es que ahora llega a esa competencia en peores condiciones que antes y, entretanto, ha despilfarrado ingentes recursos humanos y econ\u00f3micos sin lograr eliminar la amenaza terrorista y, mucho menos, sin democratizar el mundo isl\u00e1mico. Mientras, sus infraestructuras y servicios se han deteriorado significativamente, precisamente cuando le resultaban m\u00e1s necesarios para responder a la Gran Recesi\u00f3n, que ha dejado a muchos atr\u00e1s y ha aumentado muy peligrosamente la polarizaci\u00f3n social. Los planes de ayuda que est\u00e1 tratando de sacar adelante Joe Biden buscan, precisamente, modernizar a Estados Unidos<\/a> y frenar el trumpismo con vistas a las elecciones legislativas del pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o y a las presidenciales de 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para El Pa\u00eds. Son muy pocos los \u00e9xitos cosechados y las lecciones aprendidas desde el 11-S en t\u00e9rminos …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":14308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,140],"tags":[196],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[387],"class_list":["post-14307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-articulos","tag-construccion-de-paz-cp","iecah_language-espanol"],"yoast_head":"\n11-S: p\u00e9simo balance y negras perspectivas - IECAH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/11-s-pesimo-balance-y-negras-perspectivas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"11-S: p\u00e9simo balance y negras perspectivas - IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Para El Pa\u00eds. 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