(Agencia EFE)<\/strong><\/p>\nMadrid, 5 abr (EFE).- La gesti\u00f3n de los desastres naturales y la prevenci\u00f3n de conflictos humanitarios puede servir para reducir el n\u00famero de v\u00edctimas e incluso salvar millones de vidas.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan el Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), la cifra de v\u00edctimas mortales y afectados por los desastres naturales se situ\u00f3 en 300 millones de personas, el cinco por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial.<\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s, en los \u00faltimos veinte a\u00f1os, los desastres naturales se han triplicado y seg\u00fan los expertos, las amenazas vinculadas al cambio clim\u00e1tico provocar\u00e1n nuevos conflictos humanitarios como las migraciones masivas que ya est\u00e1 causando la desertizaci\u00f3n.
Estas cifras, junto a las futuras amenazas vinculadas al cambio clim\u00e1tico, han obligado a los expertos a hacer un llamamiento mundial a la gesti\u00f3n de desastres.<\/p>\n
La \u00abGu\u00eda pr\u00e1ctica de reducci\u00f3n del riesgo de desastres para organizaciones humanitarias de desarrollo\u00bb<\/em>, elaborada por el especialista en desastres de Oxfam Am\u00e9rica, Jacobo Ocharan, es un manual para evitar o reducir el impacto de los desastres.<\/p>\nEl manual, presentado esta semana en el seminario \u00abGesti\u00f3n de Riesgos: Prevenci\u00f3n, mitigaci\u00f3n y Preparaci\u00f3n ante desastres\u00bb, organizado por el programa de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional de Fundaci\u00f3n \u00abLa Caixa\u00bb y el Instituto de Estudios sobre Conflictos y Acci\u00f3n Humanitaria (IECAH).<\/p>\n
El autor de la gu\u00eda, Jacobo Ocharan, explica que \u00abel desastre y sus v\u00edctimas son la consecuencia de un riesgo no gestionado de manera adecuada\u00bb.<\/p>\n
La gu\u00eda, estructurada en tres partes, detalla una evoluci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica de los desastres, propone una metodolog\u00eda de incorporaci\u00f3n de los riesgos mediante un modelo de nueve pasos, y ofrece ejemplos concretos de posicionamiento de organismos internacionales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(Agencia EFE) Madrid, 5 abr (EFE).- La gesti\u00f3n de los desastres naturales y la prevenci\u00f3n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":2661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,370],"tags":[],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-2662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-iecah-en-los-medios"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>\n