Informe completo<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Informe n\u00ba 3 del IECAH<\/h2>\n
Desde su introducci\u00f3n como modelo para mejorar la eficiencia de las operaciones de paz de Naciones Unidas, las llamadas misiones integradas han suscitado muchas controversias, particularmente en el \u00e1mbito humanitario.<\/p>\n
El modelo integrado se present\u00f3 como una respuesta a la necesidad de coherencia frente a la cada vez mayor complejidad de las operaciones de paz, debido a la diversidad y amplitud de mandatos y de actores que interact\u00faan en el marco de una misma misi\u00f3n. Desde que se empez\u00f3 a acu\u00f1ar el nombre de misiones integradas en 1997 (informe de las Naciones Unidas de 1997 Renewing the United Nations)[1] el objetivo declarado fue que las estrategias humanitarias, as\u00ed como los objetivos de desarrollo a largo plazo fueran plenamente integrados en el esfuerzo global de construcci\u00f3n de la paz. Es precisamente esta supeditaci\u00f3n del componente humanitario de las operaciones de paz a objetivos m\u00e1s amplios de construcci\u00f3n de la paz, la que levanta muchas cr\u00edticas en el sector humanitario.<\/p>\n
El presente art\u00edculo pretende realizar un balance sobre el estado actual del debate y de las diversas posiciones sobre los retos humanitarios de las misiones integradas, a la luz de las diferentes experiencias que han tenido lugar en distintos escenarios de conflicto.<\/p>\n
En segundo lugar pretende identificar como interact\u00faa la imposici\u00f3n de este modelo en las operaciones de paz con la reforma global del sistema humanitario de Naciones Unidas que se ha emprendido a partir del a\u00f1o 2005.<\/p>\n
Conviene decir que este debate se ha desarrollado en un plano principalmente te\u00f3rico: tanto la argumentaci\u00f3n desarrollada por los que abogan por el modelo integrado, como la que los actores humanitarios han utilizado para oponerse a este modelo, no han sido suficientemente vinculadas a la experiencia pr\u00e1ctica y a la evidencia emp\u00edrica. Y este es un tema que deber\u00eda abordarse en el futuro.<\/p>\n
Finalmente se pretende realizar un breve balance a la luz de algunas experiencias concretas como la de la MONUC en la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo (RDC), y de la de la MINUL en Liberia, analizando los aspectos positivos y negativos del modelo integrado para el logro de los objetivos humanitarios de una determinada misi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
________________________________________<\/p>\n
[1] ONU: Renewing the United Nations: a Programme for Reform, A\/51\/950, New York: United Nations Publications, 1997.<\/p>\n
Informe completo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Informe n\u00ba 3 del IECAH Disponible el Informe .iecah. n\u00ba 3, sobre la evoluci\u00f3n del …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":3528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170,144],"tags":[],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-3537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analisis","category-informes"],"yoast_head":"\n
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