{"id":4285,"date":"2009-02-20T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-02-20T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=4285"},"modified":"2021-08-03T13:39:10","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T13:39:10","slug":"la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/","title":{"rendered":"La destrucci\u00f3n hubiera sido menor en San Francisco porque aplican las leyes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ca28\"<\/p>\n

(Para ABC)<\/strong>
Entrevista a Jacobo Ocharan, colaborador del IECAH, en ABC, a ra\u00edz del terremoto de los Abruzzos (Italia)<\/p>\n

El responsable de gesti\u00f3n de riesgos constata un aumento de los desastres hidrometeorol\u00f3gicos y de la vulnerabilidad de la poblaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\"ca28\"<\/p>\n

(Para ABC)<\/strong>
Entrevista a Jacobo Ocharan, colaborador del IECAH, en ABC, a ra\u00edz del terremoto de los Abruzzos (Italia)<\/p>\n

El responsable de gesti\u00f3n de riesgos constata un aumento de los desastres hidrometeorol\u00f3gicos y de la vulnerabilidad de la poblaci\u00f3n. Denuncia tambi\u00e9n que \u00abla cat\u00e1strofe y sus v\u00edctimas son la consecuencia de un riesgo no gestionado de manera adecuada\u00bb<\/p>\n

CARMEN MU\u00d1OZ | MADRID
Martes, 07-04-09<\/p>\n

Jacobo Ocharan, espa\u00f1ol residente en Boston, es el autor de la \u00abGu\u00eda pr\u00e1ctica de reducci\u00f3n del riesgo de desastres para organizaciones humanitarias y de desarrollo\u00bb, editada por la Fundaci\u00f3n La Caixa en colaboraci\u00f3n con el Instituto de Estudios sobre Conflictos y Acci\u00f3n Humanitaria (IECAH).<\/p>\n

– \u00bfCree que la dimensi\u00f3n del terremoto de los Abruzzos se podr\u00eda haber evitado? Un investigador italiano predijo un movimiento s\u00edsmico de mayor proporci\u00f3n, despu\u00e9s de numerosas sacudidas de menor intensidad.<\/strong><\/p>\n

-No lo s\u00e9 si se pod\u00eda haber evitado, pero si el Gobierno italiano conoce que est\u00e1 en zona s\u00edsmica, lo que tiene que hacer es tener c\u00f3digos de construcci\u00f3n y aplicarlos. Si el mismo terremoto, de la misma escala, se produce en San Francisco, los efectos hubieran sido menores, no se hubiera producido tanta destrucci\u00f3n porque aplican las leyes.<\/p>\n

-\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 considera que en los \u00faltimos veinte a\u00f1os el n\u00famero de desastres naturales se ha triplicado y el de personas afectadas ha crecido hasta llegar a un 5 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial, a pesar de los avances?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

– En primer lugar, porque el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1 aumentando el n\u00famero de amenazas que afectan a la poblaci\u00f3n cuando entran en contacto con ella, como es el caso de los huracanes. Cuando contabilizamos los desastres naturales, vemos que han aumentado los hidrometeorol\u00f3gicos; es decir, la sequ\u00eda, que indica una ausencia de agua, y las inundaciones o huracanes, que muestran un exceso. En segundo lugar, ha aumentado la vulnerabilidad ante los desastres naturales al crecer la pobreza, la poblaci\u00f3n mundial y las urbanizaciones. Cuando se construye con menor calidad aumenta la vulnerabilidad.<\/p>\n

\u00abHa aumentado la vulnerabilidad ante los desastres al crecer la pobreza, la poblaci\u00f3n y las urbanizaciones\u00bb<\/p>\n

– \u00bfEl riesgo est\u00e1 mal gestionado en general\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

– En general s\u00ed, aunque hay casos con \u00e9xito, como Bangladesh demostr\u00f3 en 2008. Un total de 168 pa\u00edses de todo el mundo, incluido Espa\u00f1a, se comprometieron en 2005 a reducir el riesgo de sus poblaciones frente a los desastres naturales en la \u00abEstrategia de Hyogo\u00bb. A medio camino de ese plan de diez a\u00f1os vemos que los indicadores marcados por los gobiernos no se est\u00e1n cumpliendo, no se est\u00e1 destinando el dinero para ello.<\/p>\n

– \u00bfQu\u00e9 acciones deber\u00edan adoptar los gobiernos?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nuestra gu\u00eda para ver c\u00f3mo se pueden reducir los riesgos est\u00e1 orientada a nivel comunitario, para las ONG.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Para ABC) Entrevista a Jacobo Ocharan, colaborador del IECAH, en ABC, a ra\u00edz del terremoto …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":193,"featured_media":4284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,370],"tags":[196],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-4285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-iecah-en-los-medios","tag-construccion-de-paz-cp"],"yoast_head":"\nLa destrucci\u00f3n hubiera sido menor en San Francisco porque aplican las leyes - IECAH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conflictos en \u00c1frica, \u00bfintervenci\u00f3n internacional?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La destrucci\u00f3n hubiera sido menor en San Francisco porque aplican las leyes - IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conflictos en \u00c1frica, \u00bfintervenci\u00f3n internacional?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-02-20T23:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-03T13:39:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/ca28.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"131\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"198\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Medios externos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/\",\"name\":\"IECAH\",\"description\":\"investigar. formar. incidir.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/ca28.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/ca28.jpg\",\"width\":131,\"height\":198,\"caption\":\"ca28\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/\",\"name\":\"La destrucci\\u00f3n hubiera sido menor en San Francisco porque aplican las leyes - IECAH\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-02-20T23:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-03T13:39:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#\/schema\/person\/3c5cff19bd0f90a2b8a0a7100447dcfc\"},\"description\":\"Conflictos en \\u00c1frica, \\u00bfintervenci\\u00f3n internacional?\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La destrucci\\u00f3n hubiera sido menor en San Francisco porque aplican las leyes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#\/schema\/person\/3c5cff19bd0f90a2b8a0a7100447dcfc\",\"name\":\"Medios externos\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f8f8d6c0d2485aa8d6f00bf42ca0221125baed94928d292a4c8de8d4856bde6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f8f8d6c0d2485aa8d6f00bf42ca0221125baed94928d292a4c8de8d4856bde6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Medios externos\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/author\/mediosexternos\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La destrucci\u00f3n hubiera sido menor en San Francisco porque aplican las leyes - IECAH","description":"Conflictos en \u00c1frica, \u00bfintervenci\u00f3n internacional?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"La destrucci\u00f3n hubiera sido menor en San Francisco porque aplican las leyes - IECAH","og_description":"Conflictos en \u00c1frica, \u00bfintervenci\u00f3n internacional?","og_url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/","og_site_name":"IECAH","article_published_time":"2009-02-20T23:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-03T13:39:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":131,"height":198,"url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/ca28.jpg","path":"\/home\/ul-standards\/www\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/ca28.jpg","size":"full","id":4284,"alt":"ca28","pixels":25938,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Medios externos","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/","name":"IECAH","description":"investigar. formar. incidir.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"es","url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/ca28.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/ca28.jpg","width":131,"height":198,"caption":"ca28"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/","name":"La destrucci\u00f3n hubiera sido menor en San Francisco porque aplican las leyes - IECAH","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2009-02-20T23:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-03T13:39:10+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#\/schema\/person\/3c5cff19bd0f90a2b8a0a7100447dcfc"},"description":"Conflictos en \u00c1frica, \u00bfintervenci\u00f3n internacional?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-destruccion-hubiera-sido-menor-en-san-francisco-porque-aplican-las-leyes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La destrucci\u00f3n hubiera sido menor en San Francisco porque aplican las leyes"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#\/schema\/person\/3c5cff19bd0f90a2b8a0a7100447dcfc","name":"Medios externos","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"es","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f8f8d6c0d2485aa8d6f00bf42ca0221125baed94928d292a4c8de8d4856bde6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f8f8d6c0d2485aa8d6f00bf42ca0221125baed94928d292a4c8de8d4856bde6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Medios externos"},"url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/author\/mediosexternos\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/193"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11701,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4285\/revisions\/11701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4285"},{"taxonomy":"iecah_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/iecah_area?post=4285"},{"taxonomy":"iecah_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/iecah_language?post=4285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}