{"id":4468,"date":"2011-01-09T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=4468"},"modified":"2021-08-04T13:22:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T13:22:04","slug":"iy-si-la-tierra-temblara-de-nuevo-sp-1254671851","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/iy-si-la-tierra-temblara-de-nuevo-sp-1254671851\/","title":{"rendered":"Hait\u00ed a\u00f1o cero"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"b37\"<\/p>\n

(Para Equo)<\/strong>
Cualquiera que sea el baremo, la vara de medir que usemos, el balance sobre lo acontecido en Hait\u00ed es muy negativo. Sobre todo en lo que afecta al papel de la comunidad internacional, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las epis\u00f3dicas muestras de solidaridad epid\u00e9rmica… <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"b37\"(Para Equo)<\/strong>
Cualquiera que sea el baremo, la vara de medir que usemos, el balance sobre lo acontecido en Hait\u00ed es muy negativo. Sobre todo en lo que afecta al papel de la comunidad internacional, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las epis\u00f3dicas muestras de solidaridad epid\u00e9rmica, o del aparente inter\u00e9s medi\u00e1tico. Mal se hizo en los a\u00f1os anteriores al terremoto con una visi\u00f3n de los problemas del pa\u00eds basada en la \u201cestabilizaci\u00f3n\u201d y en el env\u00edo de tropas, la MINUSTAH, con dudoso mandato. Minusvalorando otros problemas sociales, ecol\u00f3gicos, econ\u00f3micos, pol\u00edticos y la elevada vulnerabilidad de la sociedad haitiana. Presentando al empobrecido pa\u00eds como una \u201camenaza para la paz\u201d. <\/p>\n

Mal, aunque algo mejor, se plantearon las cosas tras el impacto del terrible terremoto del 12 de enero de 2010 y el enorme eco que tuvo en la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica internacional. Tras las primeras semanas de caos, de excesiva militarizaci\u00f3n por parte de algunos pa\u00edses,\u00a0 de desprecio a los medios locales, de puenteo a la propia ONU, la ayuda humanitaria de muy diversas procedencias \u2013y esto es destacable- comenz\u00f3 a llegar y las cantidades comprometidas para la mera respuesta de emergencia se han ido desembolsando con bastante eficacia. Incluso algunas instancias de coordinaci\u00f3n, los clustersauspiciados por la ONU, comenzaron a funcionar. La ayuda humanitaria durante este a\u00f1o ha contribuido a salvar muchas vidas y a cubrir necesidades b\u00e1sicas aunque sea de modo muy precario y con concepciones asistencialistas. <\/p>\n

Pero los problemas de Hait\u00ed no son solo humanitarios, son mucho m\u00e1s complejos y ah\u00ed es donde las cosas se han hecho a\u00fan peor. Las labores de reconstrucci\u00f3n apenas han comenzado y la Comisi\u00f3n Interina para la Reconstrucci\u00f3n de Hait\u00ed (CIRH) copresidida por el expresidente estadounidense Bill Clinton y el primer ministro haitiano Jean Max Bellerive est\u00e1 siendo un mecanismo absolutamente ineficaz para canalizar, incluso una peque\u00f1a parte, de los 10.000 millones de d\u00f3lares comprometidos para esta tarea que apenas se han ejecutado. Esta lentitud, aparte del efecto directo sobre las m\u00e1s de un mill\u00f3n trescientas mil personas que viven a\u00fan en campos de desplazados sin horizonte a corto plazo, ha deslegitimado la presencia externa y el pretendido compromiso de la comunidad internacional en la rehabilitaci\u00f3n. Y la demora en la mejora de los sistemas de salud, o agua y saneamiento ha contribuido a facilitar la extensi\u00f3n del brote de c\u00f3lera y convertirlo en epidemia. Y la no predicci\u00f3n de esta posible contingencia es ya de por si un problema. <\/p>\n

Pero donde la ineficacia se ha convertido en ineptitud ha sido en la dimensi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de la crisis haitiana. Que una comunidad internacional aparentemente volcada en el pa\u00eds no haya sido capaz de garantizar un proceso electoral m\u00ednimamente limpio es algo muy grave ya que, sea cual sea el resultado final, la sospecha de fraude y la sombra de la duda van a afectar el proceso pol\u00edtico posterior. Y van a impedir una verdadera refundaci\u00f3n de Hait\u00ed, a trav\u00e9s de un gobierno leg\u00edtimo, que es el principal reto de futuro. <\/p>\n

El porvenir de Hait\u00ed es responsabilidad de los haitianos y esto debe quedar claro. Pero la comunidad internacional debe repensar su rol en el pa\u00eds para convertirse en parte de la soluci\u00f3n y no, como en muchas ocasiones hasta ahora, en parte del problema. Hait\u00ed accedi\u00f3 a la independencia el 1 de enero de 1804. Este 1 de enero de 2011 deber\u00eda ser el inicio de un nuevo Hait\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Para Equo) Cualquiera que sea el baremo, la vara de medir que usemos, el balance …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":196,"featured_media":4467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,140],"tags":[],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-4468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-articulos"],"yoast_head":"\nHait\u00ed a\u00f1o cero - IECAH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Construcci\u00f3n Paz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/iy-si-la-tierra-temblara-de-nuevo-sp-1254671851\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hait\u00ed a\u00f1o cero - 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