{"id":5483,"date":"2011-05-31T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-31T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=5483"},"modified":"2021-08-03T12:17:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T12:17:02","slug":"la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/","title":{"rendered":"La cuesti\u00f3n del S\u00e1hara occidental en el marco jur\u00eddico internacional"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"sahara\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

La II\u00aa Conferencia Internacional de Juristas sobre el S\u00e1hara Occidental, que tuvo lugar en Altea (Alicante, Espa\u00f1a) durante los d\u00edas 29 y 30 de abril y 1 de mayo de 2011 tras analizar y debatir la situaci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica del S\u00e1hara Occidental….<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"sahara\"
Elissa Bogos \/ Oxfam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuente: http:\/\/iajuws.org\/actividades\/ConclusionesConferencia.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

El colectivo de personas mayores representa un gran porcentaje de las personas afectadas por crisis y desastres. Aproximadamente el 11% de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial son personas mayores de los 60 a\u00f1os. Para 2050, se espera que esta cifra aumente hasta el 22%. La proporci\u00f3n de personas mayores var\u00eda de un \u00e1rea a otra. En algunas \u00e1reas, la poblaci\u00f3n puede ser muy joven (en Burkina Faso, por ejemplo, la poblaci\u00f3n menor de 14 a\u00f1os representa un 46,4% de la poblaci\u00f3n). En otras \u00e1reas, con un \u00edndice alto de VIH, una baja tasa de natalidad, conflictos o migraci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica implican una alta proporci\u00f3n de personas mayores. En Georgia, por ejemplo, las personas mayores representan un 19% de la poblaci\u00f3n. En campos de refugiados y desplazados, el n\u00famero de personas mayores puede ser muy elevado. Por ejemplo, en el Distrito de Gulu en el norte de Uganda, el 65% de las personas que viv\u00edan en los campos en 2009 estaban por encima de los 60 a\u00f1os de edad.<\/p>\n

El principio fundamental de imparcialidad \u2013que la ayuda humanitaria se proporcione de acuerdo con las necesidades- requiere que los actores humanitarios se aseguren de que realizan un an\u00e1lisis de las necesidades de todos los grupos vulnerables dentro de las poblaciones afectadas y que los niveles de ayuda proporcionados a las personas mayores son acordes con dicho an\u00e1lisis. La II\u00aa Conferencia Internacional de Juristas sobre el S\u00e1hara Occidental, que tuvo lugar en Altea (Alicante, Espa\u00f1a) durante los d\u00edas 29 y 30 de abril y 1 de mayo de 2011, -tras analizar y debatir la situaci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica del S\u00e1hara Occidental, de sus habitantes, de sus recursos naturales y de su territorio- establece las siguientes conclusiones:<\/p>\n

-El Sahara Occidental constituye un Territorio No Aut\u00f3nomo en fase de descolonizaci\u00f3n, con ocupaci\u00f3n violenta e ilegal por parte de Marruecos tras treinta y seis a\u00f1os. Dicho panorama requiere la aplicaci\u00f3n del DIH y del IV Convenio de Ginebra de 1949.<\/p>\n

-Marruecos, que carece de jurisdicci\u00f3n sobre el S\u00e1hara Occidental y su poblaci\u00f3n, permanece como pa\u00eds ocupante en dicho territorio, violando los Derechos Humanos del pueblo saharaui y aplicando la misma pol\u00edtica de aniquilamiento contra ellos. Asimismo, niega la incorporaci\u00f3n de los Derechos Humanos en el mandato de la MINURSO.<\/p>\n

-El S\u00e1hara Occidental cuenta con unas riquezas naturales que son expoliadas por Marruecos con la complicidad de los Estados occidentales, en especial, los pa\u00edses europeos. La UE no apoya al Pueblo Saharaui y Espa\u00f1a contin\u00faa negociando con Marruecos para la venta de armas.<\/p>\n

-El Pueblo Saharaui, dado que se le reconoce el derecho a conseguir su autodeterminaci\u00f3n y la protecci\u00f3n de los Derechos Humanos por el Derecho Internacional, tiene legitimaci\u00f3n para recurrir a la fuerza armada, a diferencia de Marruecos. Asimismo, cuenta con el apoyo de la Uni\u00f3n Africana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 La II\u00aa Conferencia Internacional de Juristas sobre el S\u00e1hara Occidental, que tuvo lugar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":5482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,366],"tags":[],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-5483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-articulos-propios"],"yoast_head":"\nLa cuesti\u00f3n del S\u00e1hara occidental en el marco jur\u00eddico internacional - IECAH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La cuesti\u00f3n del S\u00e1hara occidental en el marco jur\u00eddico internacional - IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u00a0 La II\u00aa Conferencia Internacional de Juristas sobre el S\u00e1hara Occidental, que tuvo lugar …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-05-31T23:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-03T12:17:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/sahara.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"119\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"IECAH\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/\",\"name\":\"IECAH\",\"description\":\"investigar. formar. incidir.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/sahara.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/sahara.jpg\",\"width\":152,\"height\":119,\"caption\":\"sahara\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/\",\"name\":\"La cuesti\\u00f3n del S\\u00e1hara occidental en el marco jur\\u00eddico internacional - IECAH\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-05-31T23:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-03T12:17:02+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#\/schema\/person\/1ece606bea0dee361a16c6af70a86df9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La cuesti\\u00f3n del S\\u00e1hara occidental en el marco jur\\u00eddico internacional\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#\/schema\/person\/1ece606bea0dee361a16c6af70a86df9\",\"name\":\"IECAH\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2c8d38cce7168143e5e24ea74b5aa717440c245e191599d0d52800e55c4d4968?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2c8d38cce7168143e5e24ea74b5aa717440c245e191599d0d52800e55c4d4968?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"IECAH\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/author\/adminiecah\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La cuesti\u00f3n del S\u00e1hara occidental en el marco jur\u00eddico internacional - IECAH","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"La cuesti\u00f3n del S\u00e1hara occidental en el marco jur\u00eddico internacional - IECAH","og_description":"\u00a0 \u00a0 La II\u00aa Conferencia Internacional de Juristas sobre el S\u00e1hara Occidental, que tuvo lugar …","og_url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/","og_site_name":"IECAH","article_published_time":"2011-05-31T23:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-03T12:17:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":152,"height":119,"url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/sahara.jpg","path":"\/home\/ul-standards\/www\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/sahara.jpg","size":"full","id":5482,"alt":"sahara","pixels":18088,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"IECAH","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/","name":"IECAH","description":"investigar. formar. incidir.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"es","url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/sahara.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/sahara.jpg","width":152,"height":119,"caption":"sahara"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/","name":"La cuesti\u00f3n del S\u00e1hara occidental en el marco jur\u00eddico internacional - IECAH","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2011-05-31T23:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-03T12:17:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#\/schema\/person\/1ece606bea0dee361a16c6af70a86df9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/la-cuestion-del-sahara-occidental-en-el-marco-juridico-internacional\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La cuesti\u00f3n del S\u00e1hara occidental en el marco jur\u00eddico internacional"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#\/schema\/person\/1ece606bea0dee361a16c6af70a86df9","name":"IECAH","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"es","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2c8d38cce7168143e5e24ea74b5aa717440c245e191599d0d52800e55c4d4968?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2c8d38cce7168143e5e24ea74b5aa717440c245e191599d0d52800e55c4d4968?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"IECAH"},"url":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/author\/adminiecah\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/192"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11466,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5483\/revisions\/11466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5483"},{"taxonomy":"iecah_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/iecah_area?post=5483"},{"taxonomy":"iecah_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/iecah_language?post=5483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}