{"id":6266,"date":"2012-07-25T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-25T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=6266"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:59:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T10:59:04","slug":"hambruna-en-el-cuerno-de-africa-un-ano-despues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/hambruna-en-el-cuerno-de-africa-un-ano-despues\/","title":{"rendered":"Hambruna en el Cuerno de \u00c1frica, un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"N2ago\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

El 20 de julio se cumple un a\u00f1o desde que la ONU anunciara el estado de hambruna en dos regiones del sur de Somalia, momento en que la crisis humanitaria…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"N2ago\"<\/p>\n

El 20 de julio se cumple un a\u00f1o desde que la ONU anunciara el estado de hambruna en dos regiones del sur de Somalia, momento en que la crisis humanitaria alcanzaba su punto m\u00e1s \u00e1lgido en el Cuerno de \u00c1frica. M\u00e1s de 13 millones de personas requer\u00edan asistencia humanitaria. Y, por primera vez desde 1992, la ONU declaraba el estado de hambruna debido a la mayor sequ\u00eda de los \u00faltimos 60 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de la declaraci\u00f3n oficial de la primera hambruna del siglo XXI, la situaci\u00f3n sigue siendo cr\u00edtica en la regi\u00f3n. La estaci\u00f3n de lluvias no ha sido buena y aproximadamente 3.000 personas contin\u00faan huyendo de Somalia cada mes a causa de la hambruna y del conflicto interno. No obstante, las tasas de desnutrici\u00f3n se han visto reducidas, existe un mayor control en los campos de refugiados y Mogadiscio resulta m\u00e1s accesible para la ayuda humanitaria. As\u00ed, Acci\u00f3n contra el Hambre ha ayudado el presente a\u00f1o a 45.000 personas en la capital, incrementando de forma significativa su presencia en la zona, aumentando el n\u00famero de centros de nutrici\u00f3n y cubriendo una parte de la poblaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia (como madres embarazadas y lactantes as\u00ed como ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as mayores de 5 a\u00f1os).<\/p>\n

El pa\u00eds m\u00e1s afectado: Somalia<\/strong><\/p>\n

La escasez de lluvias, la inestabilidad, los conflictos armados y el acceso restringido para numerosas agencias humanitarias constituyen una grave amenaza para la poblaci\u00f3n. Con 2,5 millones de personas todav\u00eda en necesidad de asistencia humanitaria, Somalia contin\u00faa siendo el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s afectado por la hambruna. En algunas regiones del sur, uno de cada cinco ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as son v\u00edctimas de desnutrici\u00f3n aguda. En Etiop\u00eda, aproximadamente 3,2 millones de personas precisan asistencia humanitaria y 2,2 millones de personas en Kenia. Alrededor de 900.000 ni\u00f1os padecen desnutrici\u00f3n en estos tres pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n

De esta forma, miles de personas se han visto obligadas a desplazarse abandonando sus respectivos hogares. Actualmente, la hambruna deja un balance de m\u00e1s de 626.000 refugiados somal\u00edes en Etiop\u00eda y Kenia. En Somalia, el 60% de los ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as son desplazados.<\/p>\n

Para ampliar informaci\u00f3n, v\u00e9ase los siguientes enlaces:<\/p>\n

Acci\u00f3n contra el Hambre. Dossier de prensa, julio 2012<\/a><\/p>\n

UNICEF, La hambruna en Somalia un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto<\/strong>: P\u00fablico<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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