Fuente: Reliefweb<\/strong><\/p>\nWashington, 10 de julio, 2012 \u2013 El Directorio Ejecutivo del Banco Mundial aprob\u00f3 hoy un pr\u00e9stamo de desarrollo de pol\u00edticas por US$250 millones para apoyar la gesti\u00f3n de riesgos de desastres asociados a fen\u00f3menos naturales en Colombia. El pr\u00e9stamo, que contribuir\u00e1 al dise\u00f1o de 300 planes de gesti\u00f3n de riesgo en municipios con alto \u00edndice de poblaci\u00f3n vulnerable, se integra as\u00ed a la estrategia del gobierno central para prevenir da\u00f1os, reducir p\u00e9rdidas y controlar la volatilidad fiscal como consecuencia de fen\u00f3menos naturales adversos.<\/p>\n
La reducci\u00f3n del riesgo de desastres es una prioridad para el gobierno colombiano. El pa\u00eds andino tiene la tasa m\u00e1s alta de desastres recurrentes provocados por fen\u00f3menos naturales en Am\u00e9rica Latina. En los \u00faltimos cuarenta a\u00f1os, los desastres han producido en el pa\u00eds p\u00e9rdidas por 7,1 mil millones de d\u00f3lares y en los \u00faltimos treinta cerca de 10.000 personas han fallecido y m\u00e1s de 14 millones han sido afectados por inundaciones y deslizamientos. Tan solo las inundaciones causadas por el Fen\u00f3meno de La Ni\u00f1a en 2010 y 2011 afectaron a 3,5 millones de personas, en su mayor\u00eda de bajos recursos.<\/p>\n
\u00abEste pr\u00e9stamo apalanca acciones para el conocimiento del riesgo, su reducci\u00f3n y el manejo de desastres como grandes pilares de la pol\u00edtica nacional y del Sistema Nacional para la Gesti\u00f3n del Riesgo de Desastres, seg\u00fan lo establece la reciente Ley 1523 de abril de 2012,\u00bb afirm\u00f3 Carlos Iv\u00e1n M\u00e1rquez P\u00e9rez, Director de la Unidad Nacional para la Gesti\u00f3n del Riesgo de Desastre.<\/p>\n
Esta operaci\u00f3n tendr\u00e1 efectos positivos sobre los sectores m\u00e1s vulnerables al proporcionar apoyo a las pol\u00edticas del gobierno que buscan combatir la pobreza mediante el fortalecimiento de la gesti\u00f3n del riesgo de desastres en Colombia.<\/p>\n
Estudios del Banco Mundial demuestran el ben\u00e9fico impacto en integrar la gesti\u00f3n del riesgo de desastres como parte de las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, planificaci\u00f3n e inversi\u00f3n. Con el fin de minimizar las p\u00e9rdidas cada vez m\u00e1s frecuentes y de mayores dimensiones, es fundamental un cambio radical en las pol\u00edticas de desarrollo y en las pr\u00e1cticas de gesti\u00f3n territorial y sectorial, seg\u00fan dichos estudios. Se\u00f1alan tambi\u00e9n la necesidad de definir responsables tanto p\u00fablicos como privados, incluyendo a la sociedad civil, como parte de la estrategia de reducci\u00f3n de la vulnerabilidad fiscal del Estado.<\/p>\n
\u00abLos fen\u00f3menos naturales han devastado en Colombia a millones de personas. El pa\u00eds construye con estos esfuerzos un mayor blindaje ante desastres y se coloca a la vanguardia en el manejo de riesgos a nivel mundial\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Gloria M. Grandolini, Directora del Banco Mundial para M\u00e9xico y Colombia.<\/p>\n
La iniciativa aspira a:<\/p>\n
\u2022\tMejorar la gesti\u00f3n del riesgo de desastres mediante el establecimiento de estrategias de coordinaci\u00f3n y as\u00ed formular al menos 300 planes municipales para la gesti\u00f3n del riesgo ante desastres.<\/p>\n
\u2022\tMejorar la gesti\u00f3n del riesgo de desastres en la planificaci\u00f3n del uso del suelo.<\/p>\n
\u2022\tMejorar las pol\u00edticas y herramientas para reducir el riesgo en el sector de la vivienda mediante un inventario a nivel municipal que incluya viviendas en zonas de alto riesgo.<\/p>\n
Por segunda vez Colombia hace uso de ese producto innovador conocido como Opci\u00f3n de Desembolso Diferido por Cat\u00e1strofes o CATDDO por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s. El instrumento ofrece liquidez inmediata cuando las autoridades declaran un desastre de car\u00e1cter nacional. De hecho, opera como una l\u00ednea de cr\u00e9dito y los recursos se utilizan s\u00f3lo en caso de ser necesario.<\/p>\n
Los CATDDO hacen parte de un men\u00fa de productos y servicios de financiamiento que ofrece el Banco Mundial con el objetivo de reducir vulnerabilidades por desastres naturales y proporcionar mecanismos r\u00e1pidos de desembolso que incluyen CAT Bonds (utilizados por M\u00e9xico en 2009), seguros de derivados clim\u00e1ticos (Malawi en 2009, 2010 y 2011) y \u00abpools\u00bb de aseguramiento multi-pa\u00eds (el Caribe en 2007).<\/p>\n
El paquete de servicios ofrecidos por el Banco Mundial en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe incluye tambi\u00e9n servicios de conocimiento, asistencia t\u00e9cnica, y de facilitaci\u00f3n \u2013 los cuales estimulan la elaboraci\u00f3n de estudios como el \u00abAn\u00e1lisis de la Gesti\u00f3n del Riesgo de Desastres en Colombia\u00bb y el intercambio de experiencias exitosas a nivel global. Los programas del Banco Mundial enfocados a prevenci\u00f3n y reconstrucci\u00f3n en Colombia se remontan a la d\u00e9cada de los noventa.<\/p>\n
El Ministerio de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico, el Departamento Nacional de Planificaci\u00f3n y la Unidad Nacional para la Gesti\u00f3n del Riesgo de Desastres ser\u00e1n los responsables de la coordinaci\u00f3n y la ejecuci\u00f3n del programa. Se trata de un pr\u00e9stamo con 18 a\u00f1os de gracia a una tasa de inter\u00e9s fija a pagar el 15 de febrero de 2030.<\/p>\n
Contactos para medios de comunicaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\nEn Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\nMaria Clara Ucros<\/p>\n
Tel\u00e9fono: (57- 1) 326-3600<\/p>\n
mucros@worldbank.org<\/p>\n
En Washington<\/strong><\/p>\nMarcela Sanchez-Bender<\/p>\n
Tel\u00e9fono: (202) 458-5054<\/p>\n
msanchezbender@worldbank.org<\/p>\n
Fuente fotograf\u00eda:<\/strong><\/p>\nhttp:\/\/www.bancomundial.org\/content\/dam\/Worldbank\/Highlights%20&%20Features\/COL_inundacion_400x264.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00a0 El Directorio Ejecutivo del Banco Mundial aprob\u00f3 hoy un pr\u00e9stamo de desarrollo de pol\u00edticas …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":267,"featured_media":6267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,366],"tags":[],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-6268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-articulos-propios"],"yoast_head":"\n
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