{"id":6793,"date":"2013-07-24T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=6793"},"modified":"2021-08-02T10:52:07","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T10:52:07","slug":"fuerzas-nucleares-mundiales-anuario-2013-sipri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/fuerzas-nucleares-mundiales-anuario-2013-sipri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abFuerzas Nucleares Mundiales\u00bb, Anuario 2013 SIPRI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"nuclear-bomb-explosion2\"Aunque en 1946 la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas se comprometi\u00f3 a eliminar de los arsenales nacionales las armas at\u00f3micas y\/o de destrucci\u00f3n masiva…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"nuclear-bomb-explosion2\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Aunque en 1946 la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas se comprometi\u00f3 a eliminar de los arsenales nacionales las armas at\u00f3micas y\/o de destrucci\u00f3n masiva (ADM), la situaci\u00f3n actual est\u00e1 bastante lejos de verse cumplida, puesto que las armas nucleares siguen siendo a d\u00eda de hoy las \u00fanicas ADM que no est\u00e1n sujetas a un verdadero tratado internacional que las proh\u00edba.<\/p>\n

El Instituto Internacional de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Paz de Estocolmo (SIPRI) ha elaborado un informe detallando la existencia de alrededor de 17.270 cabezas nucleares repartidas en nueve pa\u00edses, siendo Rusia y Estados Unidos los que albergar\u00edan el 90% de la cantidad total.<\/p>\n

A principios de 2013, ocho pa\u00edses en el mundo poseer\u00edan un arsenal operativo de alrededor de 4.400 armas nucleares, 2.000 de las cuales estar\u00edan almacenadas para una respuesta temprana en caso de decretarse el estado de alerta. El resto, incluyendo la armas almacenadas y aquellas en proceso de desmantelamiento, har\u00edan que esos ocho pa\u00edses poseyesen alrededor 17.300 armas nucleares.<\/p>\n

El documento elaborado por SIPRI para su anuario 2013 pretende recoger, con la mayor precisi\u00f3n posible, datos significativos sobre el estado de la producci\u00f3n y almacenamiento de armas nucleares en todos los pa\u00edses poseedores o susceptibles de desarrollar este tipo de armamento, as\u00ed como la posesi\u00f3n de materiales como plutonio y uranio enriquecido de cuya fisi\u00f3n puede desencadenar una reacci\u00f3n en cadena explosiva, esencial tanto para las bombas de primera generaci\u00f3n como para las actuales y devastadoras bombas termonucleares como la Bomba Zar rusa o la Castle Bravo estadounidense.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, la informaci\u00f3n verdaderamente fiable sobre los programas nucleares var\u00eda notablemente seg\u00fan los pa\u00edses. Francia, Reino Unido y EE UU han desclasificado recientemente importante informaci\u00f3n sobre sus los arsenales, mientras que Rusia y, sobre todo, China son los pa\u00edses donde la transparencia en este tema es menor. Sin embargo, el verdadero problema a la hora de investigar sobre esta cuesti\u00f3n llega a la hora de analizar los pa\u00edses que no han firmado el Tratado de No-Proliferaci\u00f3n (NPT) de 1968 como India, Israel y Pakist\u00e1n cuya informaci\u00f3n es susceptible de encontrarse, por motivos estrat\u00e9gicos, contradictoria, imprecisa y en algunos casos exagerada. El caso de Israel es especialmente particular, puesto que tanto desde el Gobierno como desde el Ministerio de Defensa se viene aplicando una pol\u00edtica de silencio sobre este tema en la que ni se confirma ni se desmiente su posesi\u00f3n. Corea del Norte ser\u00eda el caso de opacidad m\u00e1s extrema, donde el gobierno no ofrece tampoco ning\u00fan tipo de informaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica aunque ya hayan sido confirmados por varias organizaciones internacionales sus ensayos nucleares subterr\u00e1neos.<\/p>\n

Para acceder al anuario 2013 del SIPRI, v\u00e9ase el siguiente enlace:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sipri.org\/yearbook\/2013\/06<\/a><\/p>\n

Otras fuentes relacionadas:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sipri.org\/research\/armaments\/nuclear-forces<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.eldiario.es\/desalambre\/conflicto\/armas_nucleares-consecuencias-humanitarias-informe-WILPF-ICAN-abolicion_0_150135719.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aunque en 1946 la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas se comprometi\u00f3 a eliminar de los …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":6792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,366],"tags":[],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-6793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-articulos-propios"],"yoast_head":"\n"Fuerzas Nucleares Mundiales", Anuario 2013 SIPRI - IECAH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/fuerzas-nucleares-mundiales-anuario-2013-sipri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Fuerzas Nucleares Mundiales", Anuario 2013 SIPRI - 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