{"id":7612,"date":"2015-03-15T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=7612"},"modified":"2021-07-23T13:27:59","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T13:27:59","slug":"el-ciclon-pam-arrasa-vanuatu-sp-107527662","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/el-ciclon-pam-arrasa-vanuatu-sp-107527662\/","title":{"rendered":"El cicl\u00f3n Pam arrasa Vanuatu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ciclon_Pam_Vanuatu\"El pasado viernes 13 de marzo el cicl\u00f3n Pam, de categor\u00eda 5 en la escala de Richter, asol\u00f3 Vanuatu, pa\u00eds insular localizado en el oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico Sur. Vanuatu, uno de los m\u00e1s pobres del mundo, es un extenso conjunto de 83 islas y cuenta con unos 260.000 habitantes. Seg\u00fan las autoridades locales se calcula que el 90% de los hogares han quedado gravemente da\u00f1ados y unas 130.000 personas han sido afectadas, de las cuales unas 60.000 son ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as, seg\u00fan datos de UNICEF. \u00abEstamos particularmente preocupados por su salud, nutrici\u00f3n, seguridad, escolaridad y recuperaci\u00f3n\u00bb, declara Isabelle Austin, Representante Adjunta de UNICEF Pac\u00edfico.<\/p>\n

Por su parte, las organizaciones humanitarias hablan de \u00abcompleta aniquilaci\u00f3n\u00bb de Port Vila, capital y ciudad m\u00e1s poblada de Vanuatu, donde el cicl\u00f3n Pam tuvo un gran protagonismo con vientos de 340 kil\u00f3metros por hora. La jefa regional de Cruz Roja, Aurelia Balpe, ha se\u00f1alado que la isla de Tanna, situada a unos 200 kil\u00f3metros de la capital, donde viven unas 30.000 personas, ha quedado tambi\u00e9n completamente devastada.<\/p>\n

UNICEF ha realizado un llamamiento internacional para solicitar 2 millones de d\u00f3lares, con el fin de atender las necesidades m\u00e1s urgentes de las familias afectadas. Se advierte del posible incremento que puede sufrir dicha cifra en los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas, una vez que se hayan llevado a cabo las evaluaciones adicionales. Las principales urgencias son agua, saneamiento e higiene, incluyendo contenedores de agua, pastillas potabilizadoras, jab\u00f3n e instalaciones sanitarias temporales.<\/p>\n

He aqu\u00ed algunos datos clave del primer informe que ha realizado UNICEF:<\/span><\/p>\n

Agua y abastecimiento: <\/strong>dado que los sistemas de la isla han sido destruidos, se ha incrementado el riesgo de enfermedades transmitidas a trav\u00e9s del agua.<\/p>\n

Suministros m\u00e9dicos: <\/strong>dado el elevado n\u00famero de heridos en la zona, ya se est\u00e1n preparando kits de salud para enviar. Asimismo, el sarampi\u00f3n ya est\u00e1 presente en la isla y UNICEF advierte que \u00abcualquier brecha en los sistemas de saneamiento o de salud puede ser mortal\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Educaci\u00f3n: <\/strong>se est\u00e1n utilizando las escuelas como centros de evacuaci\u00f3n para garantizar la protecci\u00f3n de los ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as.<\/p>\n

El desastre se ha producido mientras el presidente de Vanuatu, Baldwin Londsdale, participaba en la Conferencia Mundial de las Naciones Unidas sobre Reducci\u00f3n del Riesgo de Desastres (RRD) en la ciudad japonesa de Sendai, donde hizo un llamamiento a la comunidad internacional para que env\u00ede ayuda con la que hacer frente a la cat\u00e1strofe provocada por el paso del cicl\u00f3n Pam. Los pa\u00edses vecinos han comenzado a preparar la respuesta humanitaria al desastre, como Nueva Zelanda, que tiene un avi\u00f3n militar evaluando da\u00f1os en Tuvalu y ha ofrecido unos 700.000 euros como un fondo inicial para las naciones del Pac\u00edfico que afrontan ciclones. Australia, por su parte, se prepara para enviar un equipo de emergencia a Vanuatu si es necesario, anunci\u00f3 hoy la ministra de Exteriores, Julie Bishop.<\/p>\n

\u00abLa creciente frecuencia de los desastres naturales relacionados con el clima son una amenaza constante para las personas que viven en pa\u00edses como Vanuatu. El cicl\u00f3n Pam es un recordatorio para los l\u00edderes mundiales reunidos en Sendai de que tenemos que invertir y apoyar las necesidades de los ni\u00f1os y sus comunidades en esta vulnerable regi\u00f3n\u00bb, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 Maidaborn, directora ejecutiva de Unicef Nueva Zelanda, en referencia a la Conferencia Mundial sobre RRD.<\/p>\n

Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, v\u00e9ase los siguientes enlaces:<\/em><\/p>\n

Reliefweb<\/a><\/p>\n

Preventionweb<\/a><\/p>\n

Noticias de \u00faltima hora en la Conferencial Mundial sobre RRD, Sendai<\/a><\/p>\n

Informe de situaci\u00f3n n\u00ba1 OCHA<\/a><\/p>\n

Fuente fotograf\u00eda: euronews.com<\/p>\n

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El pasado viernes 13 de marzo el cicl\u00f3n Pam, de categor\u00eda 5 en la escala …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":7610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,366],"tags":[],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-7612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-articulos-propios"],"yoast_head":"\nEl cicl\u00f3n Pam arrasa Vanuatu - IECAH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/el-ciclon-pam-arrasa-vanuatu-sp-107527662\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El cicl\u00f3n Pam arrasa Vanuatu - IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El pasado viernes 13 de marzo el cicl\u00f3n Pam, de categor\u00eda 5 en la escala …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/el-ciclon-pam-arrasa-vanuatu-sp-107527662\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-03-15T23:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T13:27:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Ciclon_Pam_Vanuatu.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"684\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"IECAH\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/\",\"name\":\"IECAH\",\"description\":\"investigar. formar. incidir.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/el-ciclon-pam-arrasa-vanuatu-sp-107527662\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Ciclon_Pam_Vanuatu.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Ciclon_Pam_Vanuatu.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":684,\"caption\":\"Ciclon_Pam_Vanuatu\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/el-ciclon-pam-arrasa-vanuatu-sp-107527662\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/el-ciclon-pam-arrasa-vanuatu-sp-107527662\/\",\"name\":\"El cicl\\u00f3n Pam arrasa Vanuatu - 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