{"id":8128,"date":"2016-05-11T00:55:43","date_gmt":"2016-05-11T00:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=8128"},"modified":"2021-07-22T14:43:37","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T14:43:37","slug":"ayuda-internacional-y-espanola-a-ecuador-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/ayuda-internacional-y-espanola-a-ecuador-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecuador: \u00faltima hora"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Cifras clave<\/strong> extra\u00eddas del \u00faltimo informe de OCHA…<\/p>\n

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Cifras clave<\/strong> extra\u00eddas del \u00faltimo informe de OCHA (Oficina de la ONU para la Coordinaci\u00f3n de Asuntos Humanitarios) (02\/052016) y de la Secretar\u00eda de Gesti\u00f3n de Riesgos del gobierno de Ecuador (07\/05\/2016).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edctimas mortales<\/span><\/span><\/b>: 660<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Personas desaparecidas<\/span><\/span><\/b>: 15<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Personas <\/span>heridas:<\/span><\/b> 51. 376 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Personas rescatadas con vida: 113<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Personas albergadas<\/span><\/span><\/b>: Seg\u00fan OCHA, la cifra llega a 22. 574, mientras que el gobierno de Ecuador indica que son 33. 757 personas acogidas en refugios.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Edificaciones destruidas: <\/span><\/span><\/b>7.000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Escuelas afectadas: <\/span>560<\/span><\/b>, de las cuales 166 presentan da\u00f1os medios o graves.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Personas que necesitan ayuda humanitaria:<\/span><\/span><\/b> 350. 000 (de 750.000 afectados)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Financiaci\u00f3n requerida<\/span><\/span><\/b> para alcanzar a las personas beneficiarias: <\/span>72,7 millones $.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Financiaci\u00f3n aportada <\/span><\/span><\/b>hasta ahora: <\/span>12%<\/span><\/b> (7 millones del Fondo Central de la ONU para la acci\u00f3n en casos de emergencia y 200.000 d\u00f3lares estadounidenses para el sector de la salud).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tras el terremoto de 7,8 en la escala de Richter que Ecuador sufri\u00f3 a mediados de abril, las labores de repuesta y asistencia siguen en activo, y las provincias afectadas (Esmeraldas, Manab\u00ed, Guayas, Santo Domingo, Los R\u00edos y Santa Elena) permanecen en estado de emergencia y excepci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Respuesta humanitaria<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

A nivel nacional, al restablecerse el suministro de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica (restituido en un 96%), se ha asegurado el acceso al agua potable a las regiones afectadas y los COE (Comit\u00e9 de Operaciones de Emergencia) gestionan los recursos de las diferentes zonas. De hecho, a excepci\u00f3n de la provincia de Manab\u00ed y el cant\u00f3n de Muisne (Esmeraldas), las clases escolares se reanudaron en el resto de regiones el 2 de mayo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Se mantiene el despliegue de 12.997 efectivos de las fuerzas armadas y 7.403 integrantes de la Polic\u00eda Nacional. A su vez, 14.654 voluntarios\/as de la sociedad civil se han movilizado para colaborar en la asistencia y 119 refugios siguen activos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A nivel internacional, el Banco Mundial y el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) han concedido un pr\u00e9stamo de 150 millones de d\u00f3lares estadounidenses y la agencia ADRA ha proporcionado ayuda econ\u00f3mica y personal, as\u00ed como personal voluntario para colaborar sobre el terreno. A su vez, la Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM) tambi\u00e9n ha aportado 500.000 d\u00f3lares en materia de ayuda econ\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En general, un total de 120 organizaciones internacionales, ONG, agencias y fondos apoyan al gobierno en la respuesta a la emergencia. Concretamente, el Movimiento Internacional de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna Roja ha proporcionado atenci\u00f3n ambulatoria y primaria a m\u00e1s de 5.000 personas, adem\u00e1s de proporcionar material sanitario y kits de emergencia. Por otro lado, el 2 de mayo se empezaron a distribuir las 100 toneladas de objetos y ayuda humanitaria, tales como l\u00e1mparas solares, kits de cocina, esterillas, mantas de pl\u00e1stico y recipientes de agua, que ACNUR y la Fundaci\u00f3n UPS (United Parcel Service) enviaron en un segundo vuelo de ayuda. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sectores clave<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

A pesar de la movilizaci\u00f3n que se est\u00e1 llevando a cabo, tal y como pone de manifiesto la poca financiaci\u00f3n que ha sido entregada hasta ahora, todav\u00eda quedan muchos puntos clave por cubrir:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Agua, saneamiento e higiene (WASH)<\/span><\/span><\/b>: principalmente, el problema es la calidad del suministro de agua y la falta de unos sistemas de saneamiento adecuados.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Seguridad alimentaria<\/span><\/span><\/b>: es importante y prioritario coordinar los esfuerzos de las agencias y ONG trabajando en este sector. Se est\u00e1n desarrollando distintas iniciativas, como la emisi\u00f3n de cupones de alimentos para los supermercados, para paliar la situaci\u00f3n y el Programa Mundial de Alimentos (PMA), junto al gobierno, FAO, Acci\u00f3n contra el Hambre y Plan International, est\u00e1 trabajando para mejorar la distribuci\u00f3n alimentaria.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Salud<\/span><\/span><\/b>: la gran necesidad de este \u00e1rea est\u00e1 en rehabilitar los 35 centros de salud y hospitales que han sido afectados (14 demasiado da\u00f1ados como para estar operativos). Asimismo, hay que controlar las enfermedades infecciosas y promover la vacunaci\u00f3n y la inmunizaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Refugio<\/span><\/span><\/b>: hay que incidir en la importancia de que la poblaci\u00f3n cuente con la informaci\u00f3n apropiada, instruir para la construcci\u00f3n de mejores estructuras y llegar tanto a las zonas rurales como a las urbanas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Entre las otras prioridades de la labor humanitaria, se est\u00e1 trabajando para proporcionar protecci\u00f3n a las personas afectadas por el terremoto, asegurar el acceso a la educaci\u00f3n, mejorar la log\u00edstica de la respuesta y aumentar la rapidez de la misma.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Informe situaci\u00f3n n\u00ba 8 de OCHA <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>(02\/05\/2016)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Informe del gobierno de Ecuador<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> n\u00ba 61<\/span><\/span> <\/span>(07\/05\/2016)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mapa de situaci\u00f3n de la ECHO (10\/05\/02016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Fuente fotograf\u00eda: DG ECHO, J. Lance, 2016. Terremoto en Ecuador: la respuesta de emergencia de la UE.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Cifras clave extra\u00eddas del \u00faltimo informe de OCHA… \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":8127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,366],"tags":[],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-8128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-articulos-propios"],"yoast_head":"\nEcuador: \u00faltima hora - IECAH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/ayuda-internacional-y-espanola-a-ecuador-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ecuador: \u00faltima hora - IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cifras clave extra\u00eddas del \u00faltimo informe de OCHA… \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/ayuda-internacional-y-espanola-a-ecuador-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IECAH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-11T00:55:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-22T14:43:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/aaaaaaaaaaaaalehop.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"IECAH\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/\",\"name\":\"IECAH\",\"description\":\"investigar. formar. incidir.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/ayuda-internacional-y-espanola-a-ecuador-2\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/aaaaaaaaaaaaalehop.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/aaaaaaaaaaaaalehop.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":576,\"caption\":\"ecukskdflak\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/ayuda-internacional-y-espanola-a-ecuador-2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/ayuda-internacional-y-espanola-a-ecuador-2\/\",\"name\":\"Ecuador: \\u00faltima hora - 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