{"id":8277,"date":"2016-10-03T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=8277"},"modified":"2021-07-22T14:25:00","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T14:25:00","slug":"jesus-a-nunez-asi-sera-la-batalla-de-mosul-larga-dificil-y-cruel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/jesus-a-nunez-asi-sera-la-batalla-de-mosul-larga-dificil-y-cruel\/","title":{"rendered":"Jes\u00fas A. N\u00fa\u00f1ez \u00abAs\u00ed ser\u00e1 la batalla de Mosul: larga, dif\u00edcil y cruel\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Así<\/p>\n

lainformacion.com.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Este lunes las fuerzas…<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Asílainformacion.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Este lunes las fuerzas iraquíes e internacionales comenzaron la ofensiva para reconquistar el bastión del grupo yihadista Daesh en Irak<\/a>, una batalla que se prevé larga, difícil, cruel y con grandes consecuencias humanitarias.<\/strong> En la operación participa un mosaico de fuerzas cuya coordinación será clave para que la batalla tenga éxito.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

En declaraciones a www.lainformacion.com Jesús A. Núñez Villaverde, codirector del Instituto de Estudios sobre Conflictos y Acción Humanitaria<\/a><\/strong> recuerda que Daesh ha tenido tiempo para preparar la defensa de Mosul “con obstáculos y desplegando medios improvisados como explosivos.<\/strong>”<\/span><\/p>\n

En un principio, la operación para la conquista de la que fuera la segunda ciudad de Irak estaba prevista para enero de 2015, pero la decisión del primer ministro iraquí Al Abadi<\/strong> de retomar primero Ramadi permitió que Daesh plantara la ciudad con minas, IEDs y trincheras llenas de petróleo<\/strong> a las que ha prendido fuego para obstaculizar la visibilidad de los efectivos aéreos de la coalición.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadie se atreve a pronosticar cuál será la duración de la batalla. Dependerá de la “voluntad de resistencia de Daesh o si deciden abandonar la ciudad”. Ni la retirada de los yihadistas ni el asalto a la ciudad ofrece esperanza a los iraquíes que continúan resistiendo en Mosul. “Un asalto a Mosul, con esas dimensiones y con la población civil, significará el uso de los civiles como escudo humanos<\/a>”. Es decir, una verdadera catástrofe humanitaria.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un mosaico de fuerzas luchando contra EI<\/span><\/h2>\n

Son alrededor de 40.000 los efectivos que forman parte del bando atacante:el ejército iraquí, la policía, la coalición internacional, los peshmergas kurdos, las Unidades de Movilización Popular, las fuerzas iraníes y los turcos<\/a>.<\/strong> “Desde el norte están avanzando los peshmergas (unos 15.000)”, explica Núñez Villaverde mientras que las fuerza iraquíes lo hacen por la llanura de Nínive. “Avanzan con el asesoramiento y apoyo aéreo de la coalición”, asegura. “Mientras tanto, las fuerzas de movilización popular, mayoritariamente chiíes serán empleadas en la retaguardia”.<\/span><\/p>\n

La coalición internacional liderada por los EEUU también realizará ataques aéreos, con aviones y helicópteros Apache<\/strong>, contra posiciones de Daesh una vez que el Ejército de Irak ingrese en la ciudad para darle soporte a las tropas terrestres. Por su parte, las fuerzas iraquíes están equipadas con rifles de asalto y de precisión, armas automáticas pesadas y ligeras, minas antipersona, protecciones para los soldados, tanques, distintos tipos de artillería, helicópteros y aviones caza.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mosul desencadenará una crisis humanitaria <\/span><\/h2>\n

Pese a la superioridad numérica de la Coalición frente a los insurgentes, todo puede pasar en Mosul. “Ninguna guerra es matemática<\/strong>”, asegura el codirector del Instituto de Estudios sobre Conflictos y Acción Humanitaria. <\/a>Lo único evidente es que se desencadenará “una crisis humanitaria tanto si los habitantes de Mosul salen de la ciudad como si se quedan<\/strong>”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Preguntado por si la reconquista de Mosul supondrá el fin de Daesh, el experto es rotundo: “Daesh no tiene un solución militar, seguirá adelante si no se acompaña otros componente políticos, económicos o sociales.”<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

lainformacion.com. Este lunes las fuerzas…  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":193,"featured_media":8276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,370],"tags":[],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[],"class_list":["post-8277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-iecah-en-los-medios"],"yoast_head":"\nJes\u00fas A. 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