{"id":9158,"date":"2020-12-22T07:40:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T07:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/?p=9158"},"modified":"2021-09-22T09:49:57","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T09:49:57","slug":"entrevista-a-jesus-a-nunez-codirector-del-iecah-para-el-heraldo-de-aragon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ul-standards.org\/iecah\/entrevista-a-jesus-a-nunez-codirector-del-iecah-para-el-heraldo-de-aragon\/","title":{"rendered":"Entrevista a Jes\u00fas A. N\u00fa\u00f1ez, codirector del IECAH, para el Heraldo de Arag\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Jes\u00fas N\u00fa\u00f1ez (Ferrol, 1956) ha participado en el libro \u2018\u00c1frica hoy, oportunidad o amenaza<\/a>\u2019 de la Fundaci\u00f3n Seminario de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Paz.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Para Heraldo.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo primero, enhorabuena. El Instituto de Estudios sobre Conflictos y Acci\u00f3n Humanitaria (Iecah) que codirige cumple 20 a\u00f1os.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos vamos haciendo mayorcitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfEstamos mejor o peor que en 2000 en cuanto a conflictos?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el terreno de la seguridad est\u00e1 claro que si empez\u00e1bamos el siglo con los atentados del 11-S de 2001 -y eso marc\u00f3 un periodo largo equivocado por parte de Estados Unidos de guerra contra el terror- a d\u00eda de hoy nos encontramos con un mundo m\u00e1s complejo en el que el orden internacional nacido a finales de la II Guerra Mundial muestra sus desajustes e incapacidad para gestionar la globalizaci\u00f3n. Y si lo miramos desde el privilegiado puesto de ciudadanos del mundo desarrollado, somos conscientes del impacto de la crisis econ\u00f3mica que estall\u00f3 en 2008 con el a\u00f1adido ahora del impacto de la pandemia de la covid. Por lo tanto, una situaci\u00f3n generalizada de preocupaci\u00f3n e inquietud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bueno, \u2018EE. UU. est\u00e1 de vuelta\u2019. Suena bien el mensaje del presidente electo Joe Biden.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me cuesta mucho compartir esas expectativas. Cuando apareci\u00f3 Obama se vivi\u00f3 una situaci\u00f3n muy similar pensando que, despu\u00e9s de la nefasta Administraci\u00f3n de Bush hijo, iba a resolver todos los problemas del mundo. Y no fue as\u00ed. Como m\u00ednimo dejemos que sean los hechos los que confirmen o no esa expectativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfSe imaginaba que Donald Trump pusiera tantos impedimentos para reconocer su derrota?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo que me preocupa mucho m\u00e1s es el hecho de que Trump ha obtenido 74 millones de votos, m\u00e1s que en 2016. Si no hubiera sido por la pandemia, habr\u00eda ganado las elecciones. Trump no ha terminado. Con ese respaldo popular podemos pensar en que trate de volver en 2024. A lo que se va a dedicar es a poner todas las piedras posibles en el camino de Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El padre cient\u00edfico del programa nuclear iran\u00ed acaba de ser asesinado, \u00bfqu\u00e9 est\u00e1 pasando en Oriente Medio?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay una reordenaci\u00f3n geoestrat\u00e9gica derivaba del hecho de queEE. UU. ya no transmite a Arabia Saud\u00ed e Israel la misma confianza que antes, de estar dispuesto a defenderlos en cualquier circunstancia. Desde 2010 llevan matando a varios cient\u00edficos y l\u00edderes militares, atacando con virus inform\u00e1ticos los sistemas iran\u00edes\u2026 Es una senda que busca provocar el colapso del r\u00e9gimen iran\u00ed porque lo identifican como su principal amenaza de seguridad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La amenaza que no desaparece es la del yihadismo. Recientemente, Europa ha sido v\u00edctima de varios atentados islamistas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1esh y Al Qaeda siguen siendo dos entidades con capacidad y voluntad para matar y contin\u00faan manteniendo un alto nivel de operatividad en el Sahel africano. El problema est\u00e1 en que esa amenaza a\u00fan a d\u00eda de hoy sigue siendo respondida por parte occidental, fundamentalmente, con una perspectiva militarista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El coronavirus est\u00e1 centrando, l\u00f3gicamente, la agenda internacional. \u00bfQu\u00e9 otros conflictos le preocupan?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si tengo que se\u00f1alar uno por encima de todos es que tenemos m\u00e1s de 5 millones y medio de refugiados palestinos y a una agencia-la Unrwa- que se ha quedado sin fondos porque los gobiernos no los est\u00e1n transfiriendo para que puedan llevar a cabo sus tareas. Y seguimos desatendiendo una crisis clim\u00e1tica para la que el acuerdo de Par\u00eds resulta insuficiente y la amenaza no espera. Si ahora estamos pensando en la amenaza de la pandemia, la de la crisis clim\u00e1tica es infinitamente superior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se ha hablado de que hay una relaci\u00f3n entre ambas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Claramente. Lo que queda de manifiesto es que hay una relaci\u00f3n con nuestros modelos de desarrollo econ\u00f3mico, de explotaci\u00f3n y despilfarro de recursos que hace cada vez m\u00e1s probable la transmisi\u00f3n de virus de animales a seres humanos. Ese es el resultado de nuestros propios modelos y no veo que haya un esfuerzo serio para modificarlos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para Heraldo. Lo primero, enhorabuena. El Instituto de Estudios sobre Conflictos y Acci\u00f3n Humanitaria (Iecah) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":193,"featured_media":14511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,140],"tags":[196],"iecah_area":[],"iecah_language":[387],"class_list":["post-9158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-articulos","tag-construccion-de-paz-cp","iecah_language-espanol"],"yoast_head":"\nEntrevista a Jes\u00fas A. 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